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Making strong buildings that can withstand earthquakes is very important. Our friends at CDPH want to make sure all Californians stay safe when the ground shakes. Together let’s learn how to construct buildings with the potential to withstand earthquakes.
An Explanation of Earthquakes
First, we have to understand what an earthquake is. If Earth’s plates move, they can make buildings shake. This can be enough to make them fall over even. Which is why builders depend on something called seismic design to fortify buildings. They investigate how building a modular house are hurt by earthquakes and figure out ways to protect them.
Using Flexible Materials
One major concept in keeping buildings safe during earthquakes is that buildings should be made of flexible material. "Materials such as steel and tough concrete can stretch and/or bend without breaking. This helps the modular house building absorb the shock of an earthquake, and remain standing. Such materials can ensure that a structure doesn’t fall down when the big shake comes.
Solid Foundation and Support
Another critical piece of constructing safe buildings access to secure foundations and supports. It is roots of tree – it is foundation. Engineers have special ways of making the foundation strong, such as driving deep poles into the ground or using thick concrete. Supporting elements, like beams and columns, also help hold up the building evenly so it is able to withstand an earthquake push.
Dampers and Isolators
To make buildings even safer, engineers can attach dampers and isolators. Dampers are akin to shock absorbers on a car — they help absorb the energy of an earthquake so that the building doesn’t sway as much. Isolators are the equivalent of cushions that rest between a building and the ground, helping to keep it in place. Builders can use these tools to help the buildings container house remain strong in an earthquake.
Taking Care of Buildings
Even once a building is built, it’s important to keep an eye on it. With regular maintenance, a building can be kept safe from earthquakes for decades, maintenance experts say. That involves seeking out cracks, fixing weak points or even upgrading the building. While maintaining, building owners can do their part to protect their buildings and the people inside from earthquake damage.